Mumakore ekuma1980, nekuderera kwemafungu epost-modernism, iyo inonzi deconstruction philosophy, iyo inoisa kukosha kune vanhu uye zvikamu ivo pachavo uye inopikisa kubatana kwese, yakatanga kucherechedzwa uye kugamuchirwa nevamwe vanyori nevagadziri, uye yakave ne kukanganisa kukuru munharaunda yekugadzira pakupera kwezana remakore.
Deconstruction yakashanduka kubva pamazwi e constructivism.Deconstruction uye constructivism inewo zvimwe zvakafanana muzvinhu zvinoonekwa.Zvose zviri zviviri zvinoedza kusimbisa zvigadziro zvekugadzira.Zvisinei, constructivism inosimbisa kuvimbika uye kubatana kwechimiro, uye zvikamu zvega zvega zvinoshumira chimiro chese;Deconstructionism, kune rumwe rutivi, inobata kuti zvikamu zvega zvega zvakakosha, saka kudzidza kwemunhu kunonyanya kukosha kupfuura iyo yechimiro chose.
Deconstruction ndiko kutsoropodza uye kurambwa kwemisimboti yeorthodox uye kurongeka.Deconstruction haingoregi iyo constructivism inova chikamu chakakosha chemazuva ano, asi zvakare inopokana neiyo classical aesthetic nheyo dzakadai sekuwirirana, kubatana uye kukwana.Panyaya iyi, kudhirowa uye maitiro eBaroque muItari panguva yekutendeuka kwezana ramakore rechi 16 nerechi 17 zvine zvakanakira zvakafanana.Baroque inoratidzirwa nekutyora mukati mezvibvumirano zvechinyakare art, senge solemnity, chirevo uye chiyero, uye kusimbisa kana kuwedzeredza zvikamu zvezvivakwa.
Ongororo yekuvaka sedhizaini yakasimuka muma1980, asi mavambo ayo anogona kuteverwa kumashure muna 1967 apo Jacques Derride (1930), muzivi, akaisa dzidziso ye "deconstruction" zvichienderana nekutsoropodza kwemaitiro mumitauro.Nheyo yedzidziso yake ndeyekuvenga chimiro pachayo.Anotenda kuti chiratidzo pachacho chinogona kuratidza chokwadi, uye kudzidza kwemunhu kunonyanya kukosha kupfuura kudzidza kwechimiro chese.Mukuongorora kunopesana nemaitiro epasi rose, vamwe vagadziri vanotenda kuti deconstruction idzidziso nyowani ine hunhu hwakasimba, iyo yakashandiswa kune dzakasiyana dhizaini minda, kunyanya zvivakwa.
Nhamba dzinomiririra dzekugadzirisa dhizaini dzinosanganisira Frank Gehry (1947), Bernard tschumi (1944 -), etc. Mumakore ekuma1980, Qu Mi yakave yakakurumbira nokuda kweboka rekugadzirisa dzvuku dhizaini yekugadzira muParis Villette Park.Iri boka remafuremu rinoumbwa nemapoinzi akazvimirira uye asina hukama, mitsetse uye nzvimbo, uye zvikamu zvaro zvekutanga 10m × 10m × Iyo 10m cube inosungirirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzira makamuri etii, zvivakwa zvekuona, makamuri ekutandarira uye zvimwe zvivakwa, kutyora zvachose. pfungwa dzechinyakare magadheni.
Gary anoonekwa seanonyanya kupesvedzera muvaki wekuvaka, kunyanya Bilbao Guggenheim Museum muSpain, iyo yaakapedzisa mukupera kwema1990.Magadzirirwo ake anoratidza kurambwa kwese uye kunetseka kwezvikamu.Magadzirirwo akaitwa naGehry anoita kunge ari kugura-gura chivako chose obva achibatanidza kuti chiite isina kukwana, kana kupatsanurwa nzvimbo modhi.Rudzi urwu rwekuparadzana rwakagadzira chimiro chitsva, icho chakanyanya kuwanda uye chakasiyana.Yakasiyana kubva kune mamwe madhizaini anokanganisa anotarisa pakurongeka patsva kwechimiro chemuchadenga, dhizaini yaGary inonyanya kurerekera kune kupatsanurwa uye kuvakazve mabhuroko.Yake Bilbao Guggenheim Museum inoumbwa nezvidhinha zvakati wandei zvinodhumhana nepakati, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye ine simba.
Gary anoonekwa seanonyanya kupesvedzera muvaki wekuvaka, kunyanya Guggenheim Museum muBilbao, Spain, iyo yaakapedzisa mukupera kwema1990.Magadzirirwo ake anoratidza kurambwa kwese uye kunetseka kwezvikamu.Magadzirirwo akaitwa naGehry anoita kunge ari kugura-gura chivako chose obva achibatanidza kuti chiite isina kukwana, kana kupatsanurwa nzvimbo modhi.Rudzi urwu rwekuparadzana rwakagadzira chimiro chitsva, icho chakanyanya kuwanda uye chakasiyana.Yakasiyana kubva kune mamwe madhizaini anokanganisa anotarisa pakurongeka patsva kwechimiro chemuchadenga, dhizaini yaGary inonyanya kurerekera kune kupatsanurwa uye kuvakazve mabhuroko.Yake Bilbao Guggenheim Museum inoumbwa nezvidhinha zvakati wandei zvinodhumhana nepakati, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye ine simba.
Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, deconstruction inewo imwe maitiro.Ingo Maurer (1932 -), mugadziri weGerman, akagadzira rambi rekare rainzi Boca Misseria, iro "rakagadzira" porcelain kuita mwenje wemwenje zvichibva pane inononoka inofamba firimu yeporcelain kuputika.
Deconstruction haisi dhizaini isina kurongeka.Kunyange zvazvo zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinoparadza zvichiita kunge zvakashata, zvinofanirwa kufunga nezve mukana wezvimiro zvezvimiro uye nekushanda kwezvinodiwa zvemukati uye kunze kwenzvimbo.Mupfungwa iyi, deconstruction ingori imwe nzira ye constructivism.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-29-2023